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Group Climate Questionnaire (GCQ)
Updated over 8 months ago

Brief Description

The Group Climate Questionnaire is a self-report measure that assesses individual group members’ experiences and perceptions of the therapy group’s environment.


Assessment Administration Type

Adult self-report


Number of questions

12


Age Range for Administration

Adults


Recommended Frequency of Administration

Weekly


Summary of Scoring and Interpretations

The GCQ consists of three subscales: Engagement, Avoidance, and Conflict. The Engagement subscale describes constructive therapeutic work, including a positive working atmosphere (item 1), cognitive understanding (item 2), group cohesion (item 4), confrontation (item 8), and self-disclosure (item 11). The Avoidance subscale includes how group members might avoid constructive involvement, such as avoiding issues between groups members (item 3), feeling dependent on the group leader (item 5), and engaging in high levels of social monitoring (item 9). The Conflict subscale assesses interpersonal anger (item 6), distancing (item 7), distrust (item 10), and tension (item 12).


Blueprint Adjustments

N/A


Clinical Considerations

  • Estimated completion time: 3-5 minutes

  • There is some evidence to suggest that Engagement is predictive of changes in social anxiety over the course of treatment.

  • The Group Climate Questionnaire is useful for tracking individual experiences of group therapy over time.


Citation

MacKenzie, K. R., Dies, R. R., Coche, E., Rutan, J. S., & Stone, W. N. (1987). An analysis of AGPA Institute groups. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 37, 55–74.


Relevant Articles + Further Resources

Bonsaksen, T., Lerdal, A., Borge, F.-M., Sexton, H., & Hoffart, A. (2011). Group climate development in cognitive and interpersonal group therapy for social phobia. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 15(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020257

Johnson, J.E. (2013). Beware of storming: Research implications for interpreting group climate questionnaire scores over time. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 63(3), 433-446, DOI: 10.1521/ijgp.2013.63.3.433

Johnson, J. E., Pulsipher, D., Ferrin, S. L., Burlingame, G. M., Davies, D. R., & Gleave, R. (2006). Measuring group processes: A comparison of the GCQ and CCI. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 10(2), 136.


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